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Abdominal trauma is a type of injury that can be caused by various factors, such as traffic accidents, falls, hits, among others. This injury can affect different organs of the abdomen, including the liver, spleen, kidneys, intestines, and blood vessels. In this article, we will analyze the causes, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and return to action in patients with abdominal trauma.

Cardiac trauma is an extremely rare but potentially life-threatening condition that can occur in youth basketball, typically as a result of a direct impact to the chest. A sudden blow — such as a ball, elbow, or accidental collision — may lead to serious cardiovascular complications like commotio cordis. Although these events are uncommon, coaches, players, and parents must be aware of the warning signs and know how to act immediately. In this article, we explain what cardiac trauma is, how to detect it early, and how to respond effectively in case of an emergency.

A heel spur (also known as a calcaneal spur) is a bony growth that develops on the bottom of the heel bone, often as a result of chronic stress or inflammation. Although it is more common in adults, some youth basketball players may develop this condition due to repetitive impact, poor footwear, or biomechanical imbalances. In this article, we explain what a heel spur is, how it can affect young athletes, and what preventive and treatment options are most effective to manage it and reduce pain during training and games.

Black heel — also known as calcaneal petechiae or talon noir — is a minor but visible injury that often appears as dark spots or bruising on the heel of young athletes. It typically occurs due to repeated microtrauma or sudden friction during quick stops, jumps, or direction changes on hard surfaces. Though not dangerous, it can cause discomfort and be mistaken for more serious conditions. In this article, we explain what black heel is, what causes it in youth basketball, and what can be done to prevent it and ensure safe play.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition caused by compression of the posterior tibial nerve as it passes through the tarsal tunnel, located near the inner ankle. In sports like basketball, this syndrome can develop due to repetitive stress, improper footwear, or biomechanical imbalances that cause irritation or inflammation. Symptoms may include burning, tingling, or numbness in the foot and ankle. In this article, we explain how to identify tarsal tunnel syndrome, how it differs from similar foot injuries, and what treatment options can help relieve the pressure and restore full movement.

Lace Bite Syndrome is a condition caused by irritation or pressure on the front of the ankle, typically where the tongue of the shoe meets the foot. Although it’s more common in sports like hockey, it can also occur in basketball when players wear tight shoes or tie their laces too firmly. Symptoms include sharp pain, tenderness, and sometimes swelling in the area above the foot and below the shin. In this article, we explain the causes of lace bite, how to recognize it early, and what adjustments can be made to footwear and habits to prevent this painful friction injury.

Morton’s Neuroma is a nerve condition that affects the ball of the foot, usually between the third and fourth toes. It is caused by a thickening of the tissue around one of the nerves leading to the toes, often due to repeated stress, compression, or tight footwear. While more common in adults, it can also affect young athletes involved in high-impact sports like basketball. Typical symptoms include burning pain in the forefoot, tingling, or the sensation of stepping on a small object. In this article, we explain how to detect Morton’s Neuroma, which habits may worsen it, and how proper physiotherapy, rest, and footwear choices can help manage or prevent the injury.

Lisfranc Sprain is a midfoot injury caused by damage to the ligaments or bones in the tarsometatarsal joint. It typically results from a twist or high-impact trauma during jumping or directional changes. If not diagnosed early, it can lead to chronic instability or arthritis. This article explains how to identify a Lisfranc injury and what treatment options are recommended.