What is a concussion?
A concussion is a traumatic injury to the head that can occur after a blow, jolt or violent impact. It is an injury that affects the brain and can be very dangerous if not treated properly.
Definition
It is a traumatic brain injury that occurs when the brain suffers a jarring. In most cases, it is caused by a blow to the head, but can also be caused by a strong jolt of the body that causes the brain to knock against the skull.
Causes
The most common cause is an injury to the head. This injury can occur when participating in contact sports such as soccer, basketball or boxing, automobile accidents, falls, injuries, military, and physical assaults. In any situation in which the brain is shaken inside the skull, it is possible for a concussion. brain.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis can be difficult, because the symptoms can vary significantly between people. Some of the most common symptoms include headache, dizziness, nausea, memory loss, visual and hearing problems, confusion, mood changes, and difficulty concentrating. If you suspect the presence of this injury, you should seek immediate medical attention.
Treatment
The treatment involves rest and a reduction of physical and mental activity during a specific period of time. It is recommended that the patient remains in complete rest for at least 24-48 hours after the injury. In addition, the consumption of alcohol and drugs should be prohibited during the recovery.
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation is a gradual process that can take weeks or months. The exercises of cognitive training as occupational therapy and speech therapy may be necessary. Balance exercises, stretching and strengthening exercises are important to regain strength and coordination.
Back action
Before return to normal activity, the patient should be evaluated by a doctor to make sure that you are well, and to confirm that they have completed entirely during the rehabilitation phase. The return to activity should be gradual and supervised by a health care professional. If the patient returns to activity too soon, you run the risk of suffering a second concussion, which can be fatal.
In conclusion, it is a serious injury that can have serious consequences if not treated properly. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect the presence of this injury, carefully and follow a plan of treatment and rehabilitation to ensure a complete recovery, and secure.
Note: this article is only intended to be informational use. In any case self-diagnose. If you suffer from any medical condition, we recommend that you go to your physical therapy clinic of confidence.
Cedric Arregui Guivarch
National Coach of Basketball (CES 2014)
